Wednesday, December 25, 2019
How Have the Concepts of Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law...
JOURNAL 1 The United State has been established based on the foundation ideas of Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, and Tolerance. Those ideas have become the strong pillars for our Founding Fathers to build a new society (Coaty 23) which vividly accounted in the U.S. Constitution. The questions arise, what are the Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, and Tolerance? Why those ideas have become so vital? The Popular Sovereignty means is a form of power that a nation state has over itself and its people. This was an idea that the government was created and sustained by the consent of its people, where the political power was mainly derived from. Rule of Law is the measure that used to shape the whole society under the certain order. Rule ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The original of the Constitution includes the 10 amendments that directly derived from the Bill of Right. Bill of Right is nature right of liberty and property that the ones country should have. The other amendments were adding in the process of maturation of political system. The Constitution is the living document that always can bend for any situation even though it was written for three hundred years. Right in the Preamble, the three words WE THE PEOPLE emphasized the ideal nation build for and by the people. It demonstrated the new experimental government in United States that came out successfully as today. This term gives everyone the collective right to involve the government that they choose to live under. Because of that the preamble became the statement of the motivation and promise to change the Articles of Confederation and forward the better society as if today. The Constitution also conveys the sense of equity even though there were a lot of discriminations back then. It gives every of its citizens the rights to choose their representative disregarding of their ethnicity, location. According to the Constitution, the separation of powers into three branches, which are legislative, executive, judicial branches, in order to guarantee the rights for the citizens of the United States. Three separated branches functional differently work together harmony under check and balanceShow MoreRelated The Evolving Nexus between Islam and Iran Essay5554 Words à |à 23 Pagespre-Islamic roots and achievements; sentiments of nationalism are apparent throughout Iranian history and in the everyday conversations of Iranians. In order to illustrate the role of Islam in Iran and the contemporary Iranian situation, I will analyze the concept of an Islamic state, the legitimacy of Islam in modern-day Iran with notes on the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the compatibility of Islam and Democracy, changes in access to information in Iran today, and recent movements and trends in Iranianââ¬â¢s youthRead MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and West ern Cultures8787 Words à |à 36 Pagesmore specific about what it expresses than words written about those expressions could ever be. That music has the power to express, convey and illicit powerful emotions is without question, however the issue of musics moral and ethical power, and how that power affects individuals and societies, is one that receives too little attention in our post-modern world. Ancient cultures held strong beliefs in the moral and ethical power of music and as such it was imperative for artists within those culturesRead MoreEmilio Aguinaldo4383 Words à |à 18 PagesPhilippines. Through his strength and determination, the Filipino people were finally able to break away from colonization and establish their own name. Posted 2 years ago 1 note Political Cartoons propaganda -à chieflyà derogatoryà information, esp. of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view Propaganda in the US was very popular, especially during times of war. And the Philippine-American War was no exception, even though they have decidedRead MoreCultural And Religious Influence Of The European Union4203 Words à |à 17 Pagesencourage greater tolerance for other cultures across Europe. They invited all of Europe to respond to the social, political, and economic challenges of the culture sector. The European Heritage Days, launched in 1985, take place in the fifty signatory states to the European Cultural Convention, putting new cultural treasures on display and opening up historic buildings normally closed to the public. European Heritage sites are milestones in the creation of todayââ¬â¢s Europe. To walk through one of theseRead MoreNature of Indian Constitution11177 Words à |à 45 Pagespicture of this conclusion first of all we have to know that what is the federal constitution and what is unitary constitution. What feature of Indian constitution makes it fede ral or what features makes it unitary. Federal Constitution: In a federal set up there is a two tier of Government with well assigned powers and functions. In this system the central government and the governments of the units act within a well defined sphere, co-ordinate and at the same time act independently. The federal polityRead MoreIndian Foreign Policy: Non Alignment in the Midst of the Cold War5579 Words à |à 23 Pagesfurther expansion along the preset borders of East and West would have most certainly ended with war, a scenario none of the two camps wanted considering the continent was already ravaged by five long and bloody years of war. With no further expansion possible, the super powers turned their eyes on the newly formed countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. These newly independent countries were long dominated by the colonial rule of Europe, leaving them impoverished and susceptible to outside influenceRead MoreHistory of Pakistan18783 Words à |à 76 Pagesprinciples. It legitimizes or delegitimizes certain action s and philosophies. Ideology gives nation a direction and worldview and its implementation is the responsibility of the concerned people. Ideology of Pakistan The ideology of Pakistan took shape through an evolutionary process. Historical experience provided the base; Allama Iqbal gave it a philosophical explanation; Quaid-i-Azam translated it into a political reality; and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, by passing Objectives Resolution inRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolescents8858 Words à |à 36 PagesIMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL CHANGES ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS INTRODUCTION 1. The enormous socio-economic and cultural changes coupled with technological revolution have unfolded an urgency to address issues pertaining to grooming up of young personalities beyond the usual concerns of discipline and education in Bangladesh. This is because of the remarkable changes being marked in all the strata of the socio-economic system owing to the first moving cultural transformationRead MoreAccountability and Stewardship9014 Words à |à 37 PagesStewardship 33 3.1 Definition 33 3.2 The implication of Stewardship 36 3.3 Challenge in Stewardship for public sector 41 4.0 Conclusion 44 5.0 Bibliography 45 Introduction Accountability is a concept in ethics and governance with several meanings. It is often used synonymously with such concept as responsibility, answerability, blameworthiness, liability, and other terms associated with the expectation of account-giving. As an aspect of governance, it has been central to discussions relatedRead MoreManchester Business School : Declaration And Ownership Of Intellectual Property Rights9003 Words à |à 37 PagesManchester Business School. Ã¢â¬Æ' DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my father, Adeleke Oladapo Adedipe, who has been supportive of my endeavours since birth. The kindness and dedication you have shown me are beyond what fathersââ¬â¢ are required to give their children, for this and many more you have done, I dedicate this to you. ââ¬Å"I know that I will never find my father in any other many who comes into my life, because it is a void in my life that can only be filled by him.â⬠Halle Berry ââ¬Å"The
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Odyssey literary elements - 823 Words
Vanshika Mullick Mr.Finken Honors English I April 3, 2014 Irony creating elements of surprise Irony is often used by authors to create an element of surprise or humor and to increase and enhance their work. Homer, author of The Odyssey, is one of the many authors who use this literary technique well. In The Odyssey, Homer has presented irony to create an element of surprise to the character and to the audience. There a lot of instances throughout The Odyssey where Odysseus is present but the people around him do not quite know it is him, but when they do get to know, they are absolutely shocked-creating dramatic irony. There are also instances where the way the characters act or respond to several situations leaves the audienceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Odysseus is very surprised and he says that Penelopeââ¬â¢s heart is ââ¬Å"iron in her breastâ⬠(23.194)! In The Odyssey, Homer has presented irony to create an element of surprise to the character and to the audience. There are a lot of situations in The Odyssey where the presence of Odysseus is unknown to the characters but is known to the audience and when the characters get to know about this, they are left utterly surprised. Also, when Athena sends Telemakhos away even though she knows where Odysseus is, the audience has more information than the characters. Both of these examples create dramatic irony. Situational irony has also been used, but rather than creating an element of surprise to the characters, it creates an element of surprise to the audience because what really happens is not what the audience would expect. Homer has clearly and effectively used the literary technique of irony-it has enhanced his work, created humor, and has certainly made The Odyssey more exciting to read. Works Cited Homer. The Odyssey. Ed. Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1998.Show MoreRelatedCritical Lens Layout Essay804 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Lens Essay Format. Directions: The critical lens is a formulaic essay that consists of 4-6 paragraphs and explores two works of literature and two literary elements from each work of literature. Use the format below to help you write your essay using Homerââ¬â¢s epic poem The Odyssey and Richard Connellââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"The Most Dangerous Gameâ⬠. Introduction Paragraph: â⬠¢ Copy the quotation exactly as it appears and include the author (1 sentence) ââ¬Å"Henry Ward Beecher once said, ââ¬Å"GreatnessRead MoreTheme Of Violence In The Odyssey1025 Words à |à 5 Pages The Odyssey by Homer is a literary classic that presents many themes about the natures of both man and god. Although the characters of the book display characteristics relatable to those of the people today, one of the most prevalent differences between the two eras and their people is the intense violence that takes place throughout the entirety of the epic. This violence serves several functions in the work as a whole. The violence that is enacted upon the characters of The Odyssey serve as aRead MoreThe Aeneid and The Odyssey1324 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Odyssey and Virgils The Aeneid? There are many similarities that could be examined indepth. The lovers encountered in both plays can lead to the idea of ancient plagarism. The games held by the greeks and trojans are simil ar to the Olympic Games. The downfall of characters, cities or monsters can be seen often in many stories. Maybe rewriting history is the effort of a plagarist to cheat true historical events. The lovers Aeneas and Odysseus encounter in either the Aeneid or Odyssey is vastRead More The Women from The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain1690 Words à |à 7 PagesWomen from The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain à à à à à Until recently, the role of women in literature has seemed to reflect the way they were treated in society. Women were seen as secondary to men, and their sole purpose in life was to please a manââ¬â¢s every desire. This is not the case in three specific literary works. The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight use the actions of its women characters to greatly enhance important thematic elements. The women inRead MoreBeowulf: The Canonization of Anglo-Saxon Literature into Modern Popular Culture769 Words à |à 4 Pagesbottom-left corner gives the juicy hook for this edition: Beowulf Meets Dracula. Despite over eight hundred years of literary separation, English literatures earliest known epic hero gallantly faces off against its biggest villain.1 While the idea of Beowulf and Dracula facing off mano-a-mano is hardly surprising to todays postmodern readers, the combination of the disparate elements on the comic represents something larger than the story arc itself: the canonization of Anglo-Saxon literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1175 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Odyssey is known to be a one of the greatest epic poems written during the 8th century BC Homerââ¬â¢s epic poem contains stories about Odysseus journey of returning home. However, it is not just about Odysseusââ¬â¢s journey back home but, his son Telemachus who finds out that his father is alive and in order for Telemachus to find his father. He must develop himself to become like his father because his father is known for being a man who is cunning, strong, well crafted, and responsible. In book 2 ofRead MoreThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words à |à 5 PagesHomerââ¬â¢s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on hi s long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseusââ¬â¢ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call ââ¬Å"home wreckersâ⬠, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguisesRead MoreThe Elements Of Foils In Homers Odyssey942 Words à |à 4 PagesFoiling in The Odyssey Foils exist to create secondary characters actions and thoughts. These actions and thoughts are the ideals of the representation of that person. That person exists in contrasts with other people. Other people exist in comparison with that person. These ideals exist in all of literature with the introduction and the plays of old. The Odyssey along with olden works of literature conduct their secondary characters to interact with the primary. Homer utilizes the ideals of contrastsRead MoreThe Similarities Of Foils In Homers Odyssey950 Words à |à 4 PagesFoils in The Odyssey Foils exist to create secondary characterââ¬â¢s actions and thoughts. These actions and thoughts are the ideals of the representation of that person. That person exists in contrasts with other people. Other people exist in comparison with that person. These ideals exist in all of literature with the introduction and the plays of old. The Odyssey along with olden works of literature, conduct their secondary characters to interact with the primary. Homer utilizes the ideals of contrastRead MoreThe Odyssey Essay967 Words à |à 4 Pages2011 The Odyssey In the epic poem ââ¬Å"The Odysseyâ⬠by Homer, the journey of a Greek king is traced. Though sailing can sound extremely easy like driving, in this epic poem things are slightly different. Odysseus the protagonist of this epic poem and his sailing crew face frequent temptations that not only determine their loyalty and strength to resist these temptations, but also how long-lasting their sail back home can be. The enlightened message portrayed through various literary elements is: Temptation
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Ethics Moral Reasoning Contemporary Issues -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Ethics Moral Reasoning Contemporary Issues? Answer: Introduction Company X has just signed a business agreement with Company Y, which entitles both of them to access each other clients records. Mr. Faisal, a software programmer at Company Z, was assigned the task of developing a software program that handles the access and retrieval of records from each Companys database system into the other. A first run of the software on real data indicated that the work was well within the state of the art, and no difficulties were found or anticipated. Several weeks later and during a normal test on the software developed, Faisal discovered a serious security hole in the database system of Company Y by which hackers can easily obtain confidential information about clients. He was convinced that while the software he developed could correctly accomplish the task, the code in Company Ys database system could not be trusted as the security hole posed a threat even on Company Xs database system. Faisal told his manager about the problem and explained its signific ance. The manager's response was, "That's not our problem; let's just be sure that our software functions properly." Faisal is not sure what to do. Refusing to work on the project means disobeying his managers orders. Continuing to work on the project, means disobeying one of Gods commands, this requires him to be truthful and sincere in his dealings. Q1. What's going on? The company X is in a business agreement with company Y. The database of company Y contains a security hole due to which it is also affecting the database of company Y. The manager is not listening to the software programmer. He just wants his software to function properly. The software programmer is in dilemma of working on the project. Q2. What are the facts? By testing it was concluded that the database system of company Y has a security hole and it will definitely affect the database system of company Y. Faisal cannot refuse the project because it will be against his managers order and while continuing the project he will be disobeying the Gods commands. Q3. What are the issues (non-ethical)? The issues are that the database system of Y has security hole, the manager is not listening, and the software programmer do not want to disobey his managers as well as Gods commands. Q4. Who is affected? All the three companies i.e. X, Y, and Z is affected. The software programmer is also affected. Q5. What are the ethical issues and implications? It is unethical and wrong code of conduct if company Z do not tell company X that their database is getting affected because of company Y. Company Y should also know about its database. Apart from this, if company Z only think about its business growth at the cost of others business it is against the ethical code of conducts. Q6. What can be done about it? The company Z should acknowledge company X and Y about the security threats and poles. Q7. What are the options? One of the options is to check the database of company Y and analyse the security pole and correct it. Other option is to break the agreement between company X and company Y. Q8. Which option is best - and why? The best option is to analyse company Ys database system and correct the security poles so that they do not affect the functionality of the software. In April 2014, Donald Sterling, then owner of the National Basketball Association (NBA)s San Diego Clippers, was accused of making racist remarks about African Americans. It turns out that Sterlings then (girl) friend, V. Stiviano, had recorded those remarks on an electronic device and then later decided to make them available to a wider audience. This incident received extensive media coverage in the United States and beyond. Many people were appalled by Sterlings remarks, and some also pointed out the irony in this incident, given that the majority of the players on his basketball team (who were largely responsible for generating income for Sterling) were African Americans. Shortly following the fallout from this controversy, Sterling was forced by the NBA to sell his team to a new owner. While most people agreed that Sterling should resign and be required to relinquish his NBA franchise, some were nevertheless troubled by the manner in which his remarks, which were made in confide nce to a close friend, were secretly recorded via a digital device and then (eventually) made available to the public. The practice of secretly recording someones private conversations is not exactly new; after all, law enforcement authorities have used wiring devices to trap suspected criminals into disclosing information that can lead to their arrests. But the idea that ordinary people, especially those in intimate relationships, can now so easily record conversations in deceptive ways via their tiny digital devices can seem chilling. For example, would this practice influence what intimate friends would be willing (or not willing) to say to each other in (supposed) confidence? Would it also alter our privacy expectations in the future with respect to conversations with romantic partners? Q1. What's going on? Donald Sterling who is the owner of National Basketball Association was accused of making racist comments on African American which had great media coverage. He was asked by NBA to sell his company. Few people supported him because it was a private conversation which was recorded and then made public. Q2. What are the facts? The facts include the recordings by a digital medium. Donald Sterling made such racist comments. Along with this, it is also against the laws to record someones private conversations in a deceptive way. Q3. What are the issues (non-ethical)? The issues are that he made such comments and secondly they were made public. Q4. Who is affected? Donald Sterling is affected along with his past girlfriend V.Stiviano. The other members of the team are also getting affected. The NBAs board of members and the African Americans are also in the list. Q5. What are the ethical issues and implications? The ethical issues are that it is purely unethical to record anyones private conversations in a deceptive way and then making it public. Only the law enforcement authorities can do it that too only for the criminals not for common people. Q6. What can be done about it? The recording should be considered invalid and strict law actions should be taken against V.Stiviano. Apart from this laws should be implemented to authenticate the privacy and confidentiality of common people. Q7. What are the options? First option is that Donald Sterling makes an apology on the media taking back his offensive words. The other way is taking legal actions on his girlfriend for accusing his confidentiality publicly by unethical means. After this, Donald Sterling can be suspended from his team for a while but he doesnt have to sell his team. Q8. Which option is best - and why? The best option is that he make a public apology stating that he take his words back. After that he should be suspended from a team for a short span of time. You are a computer programmer working for a small business that provides specialized financial services to local, mostly small businesses. You have been working for company X for about six months. Recently X has been occupied with reengineering the inventory system of a local hardware chain, ABC Hardware. The objective is to enable ABC to keep better track of their inventory, to be more responsive to changes in customer demand, and to adopt a just in time strategy to reduce inventory. Your supervisor calls you into his office. Do you know of any existing software products to help ABC keep better track of its inventory? You mention a particular product that you have worked with in another job and point out that ABC could use it without any modification. The only drawback, you point out, is that this software is somewhat expensive. Your supervisor leans back in his chair, puffs on his cigar and says, Thats no problem. We have that software. Why dont you just install it on ABCs computer s? You diplomatically indicate that this would violate the licensing agreement X has with the developers of the software. Do it anyway, your supervisor says. Nobodys going to find out, and ABC is a very important client. We need to do all we can to keep them happy. Q1. What's going on? The company X which provides specialized financial services to local now gets occupied with reengineering of the inventory system of ABC Hardware. ABC Hardware wants software which adopts just-in-time strategy and manages the inventory. The supervisor of company X asks the computer programmer to use the software of his old company. The computer programmer knows that it will violate the licensing agreement of X with the developers of the software. But the developer forces the computer programmer(Shafer-Landau, 2011). Q2. What are the facts? The facts are that using the software of the previous company will violate the licensing agreement of company X. The conversation between the supervisor and the computer programmer tells that the supervisor wants the software any which ways. Q3. What are the issues (non-ethical)? The issues are that the programmer cannot disobey the orders of his software. But if ABC Hardware uses that software it will be expensive for them. Q4. Who is affected? The computer programmer and his old company where thee software was used before will be affected. Along with this, ABC Hardware will be affected too as they will have to pay more. Q5. What are the ethical issues and implications? The supervisor asked to use the software in any condition. But the computer programmer knew that if he will do it this will violate the licensing agreement of company X with the developers of the software which is against the ethical code of conduct. Q6. What can be done about it? The company X can create its own software and can take ideas from the old software. Q7. What are the options? The supervisors of company X can take authenticate permission from the developers of the software to use their software. The computer programmer can suggest making new software in accordance with the old software(Moreland, 2016). Q8. Which option is best - and why? The best option is if the supervisor of company X takes permission i.e. signs an agreement with the developers of the software. By this method, they wont be violating the licensing agreement. They will not have to make new software. Analyse the above case study (i, ii, iii) using either two or four classical ethical theories. So, it is always from the four classical ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. In case study 1, the software programmers follow the virtue ethics theory because he fined the way of doing the project unethical. He follows virtue moral values by himself. This theory also reflects the character of the programmer which is good. Along with this, utilitarianism theory is followed by the manager because he thinks that the actions he is taking are morally right until and unless the consequences are not known although he can easily predict the results(Foster, 2016). In case study 2, Donald Sterling follows the virtue ethical theory because it reflects his character about the African Americans. The way he feels about the people of his team and about other individuals. The contact theory is followed by his girlfriend because she recorded the conversation and made it public disrespecting the moral values and human rights(Vaughn, 2015). Deontology theory is also followed by his girlfriend because she thinks that whatever she done is right according to her irrespective of the consequences of his actions on Donald Sterling. In case study 3, the supervisor is forcing the programmer to use the software in any condition. Hence he follows deontology theory because he is not worried about the consequences and according to him this is the best way to provide good software to ABC Hardware. The programmer follows the virtue and contact theories because he is a person with a good character and he dont want to violate any rules. Secondly, according to the contact theory the programmer is following the basic laws and code of conduct of business and he know agreeing to the supervisor will violate the licensing agreement of the company with the developers of the software(Hailey, 2006). Over the years a number of systems have been developed which record coded information across a range of factors about disabilities in ethnic communities. A new coding convention has been developed to rationalise the inconsistent coding conventions of these legacy systems. The new coding convention uses codes which had different meanin gs in the legacy systems. This means that time series analysis gives inconsistent results, particularly showing both under and over reporting of numbers of particular disability categories. This is significant when making policies for people based on the size of the communities. To fix this would take a lot of work and expense, and management has decreed that historical systems will not be fixed, but new systems will all adopt the new coding convention. There are number of systems which records information on the basis of many factors in ethnic communities. Recently, a new coding convention is developed which resolves the different coding conventions used in the systems. The management announced that the historical systems do not have to use the new conventions but the old systems have to implement it(Chonko, 2016). The management followed deontology theory because they made decisions in accordance to the ethics of the individuals and the society. Utilitarianism theory is also followed because the new convention will be beneficial for everyone. Various professional codes of ethics are also followed, for example, the new code convention is respect and is shared by everyone. The work environment is created in a way that it gets easy for everyone to adapt the new coding convention system. The value of money is also taken into consideration and hence it has been announced that the old systems do not have to adopt the new coding convention. The new coding convention provides consistency in the working environment and it is respected. Along with this, there is a value of work and expense and hence the old systems do not have to adopt the new coding convention system(LaFollette Persson, 2013). A software development company has just produced a new software package that incorporates the new tax laws and figures taxes for both individuals and small businesses. The president of the company knows that the program has a number of bugs. He also believes the first firm to put this kind of software on the market is likely to capture the largest market share. The company widely advertises the program. When the company actually ships a CD, it includes a disclaimer of responsibility for errors resulting from the use of the program. The company expects it will receive a number of complaints, queries, and suggestions for modification. The company plans to use these to make changes and eventually issue updated, improved, and debugged versions. The president argues that this is general industry policy and that anyone who buys version 1.0 of a program knows this and will take proper precautions. Because of bugs, a number of users filed incorrect tax returns and were penalised by the ATO. The software company produced new software which includes the new tax laws and displays taxes for small business and individuals. It is in prior notice of the company that there are many bugs in the software. For the users, the company includes a disclaimer about the bugs. On the basis of feedbacks the company decides to update the bugs. But still the users who used this software filed incorrect tax return and hence were penalised by the ATO. The company has Utilitarianism ethical theory as they knew what will be the outcomes of using the software. Along with this, the virtue theory also comes in picture because it determines the behaviour of an individual. The company launched the software by mentioning the bugs which tells that they possess a good character. Professionally, the company respect the code of ethics of the customers and gave them clarity of the software. The company was also honest with the users(Hailey, 2006). Hence, it can easily be concluded that the companies software contains bugs but they have mentioned about the bugs to their audience. The company was honest to the users and also respected their result. But the outcome of the software was bad as the users filled incorrect returns and were penalised by the ATO. New Australian national security laws will permit hacking by its intelligence agencies and approve the retention of personal web and phone metadata. This will break new ground around the world and raise significant privacy concerns, privacy groups have warned. Discuss this scenario from an ethical and professional perspective and the implications these new laws will have for Australian citizens. The new Australian national security laws will allow hacking with the help of its intelligence departments this will help in retaining the personal data and the metadata. Because of these laws the privacy will be at high concern. These laws follows virtue ethical theories as it will reflect the behaviour of the people involved in the hacking. Along with this, the citizens rights will be followed on the highest priority(Blackstone Lewis, 2013). From professional perspective, this is wrong as it will put the citizens private data on risk. The laws will be violating the principles of the code of conduct of the citizens. Hence, all over the world this will raise significant privacy concerns for the citizens. References Blackstone, W. and Lewis, W. (1962).Commentaries on the laws of England. Boston: Beacon Press. Chonko, L. (2016).Ethical Theories. [online] Available at: https://www.dsef.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/EthicalTheories.pdf [Accessed 1 Feb. 2018]. Foster, C. (2016).Software Licensing: What You Don't Know Can Hurt You | AllBusiness.com. [online] Available at: https://www.allbusiness.com/software-licensing-what-you-dont-know-can-hurt-you-15636003-1.html [Accessed 1 Feb. 2018]. Hailey, K. (2006).Code of professional conduct. Tucson, AZ: Lawyers Judges Pub. Hooker, B. (2012).Developing deontology. Malden, MA: Wiley. LaFollette, H. and Persson, I. (2013).The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Moreland, J. (2016).Ethics Theories: Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics. [online] Available at: https://www.equip.org/article/ethics-theories-utilitarianism-vs-deontological-ethics/ [Accessed 1 Feb. 2018]. Shafer-Landau, R. (2011).Ethical theory. Malden, MA [u.a.]: Blackwell. Vaughn, L. (2015).Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning and Contemporary Issues. New York: W.W. Norton Company.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
What is an Expository Essay
An expository essay is a type of academic writing where you investigate the topic by evaluating the evidence and expounding the idea to describe, explain, and provide the information to a reader.source: UnsplashSo, it happens again: a teacher assigns an expository essay to you.Nothing special, right? After all, who doesnt know anything about expository writing?*sarcasm here* Types of essays are so many, and the differences between them are so tiny, that its less than simple for a student to get lost in those writing jungles. Thats why craft the detailed guides for you to find a way out: persuasive essays, narrative essays, SAT essays ââ¬â they arent that terrible if you follow the right path of writing them.Today, the time is for how to write an expository essay. Take a cup of coffee or tea, sit back, and learn about what is an expository essay and its aspects.Table of Contents:What is an expository essay?Expository essay topicsTypes of expository essaysExpository essay structur eHow to write an expository essayThe purpose of expository essay Expository essay outline (+ POET method)How to start an expository essayHow to end an expository essayBenefits of expository writingThe process of expository writingPrewritingDraftingRevisingEditingWriting tips to followExpository essay examplesAdditional resources to checkWhat is an Expository Essay?When asked to define expository essay, its significant to understand the characteristics of this essay type and its difference from argumentative and reflective papers.Here goes a standard expository essay definition:An expository essay is a type of paper where an author chooses a topic, investigates it by evaluating the evidence, and expound it to inform readers about it.So, as you see, the expository definition is not that tricky to remember. The characteristics of your expository essay are as follows:You write it to teach readers about the topic.You describe and explain facts on the topic to inform readers.You provide t he exhaustive information on the topic.You write it in the 3rd person, with a formal language, and in a precise, logical manner.To write an A-worthy expository essay, youll need to do deep research to provide readers with insights on the topic. As an author, you cant take any side or develop any arguments here: your goal is to inform and explain.Expository Essay TopicsExpository essay topics can come from different spheres. As a rule, teachers assign a definite topic and give further requirements on writing about it; but if not, students are free to choose from topics of their interest.You can write about education, health, law, movies, science, politics, social media, wars, history, etc. Just make sure you choose something you know about (its easier to research) and can explain it to readers.Think of topics that might attract your audience and meet the requirements of your teacher. Avoid too general topics; narrow your research sphere, be specific, and make your expository essay cl ear and concise.Here go some topic ideas for your inspiration. Feel free to choose any of them if they fit your assignment or ask writers to assist you.ElementaryExpository Essay Topics for BeginnersMy favorite music is rock: heres why.Lets give better protection to endangered species.This is my favorite country on Earth, and you should visit it.These are the benefits of going to the gym.Why a family is so important to have.If I could be another person for a day, youd choose Einstein.How science helps us live more.This one thing is what Id change about my school.Its better to live in a city than in the countryside.Why I want to have a dog, not a cat.Intermediate Expository Essay Topics for IntermediatesWhat I would do if became immortal.Do people need to be independent?The #1 secret of every successful person.Some practical advice to tackle bullying in schools.The science behind love: how we need to understand this feeling.Why weight-loss diets dont work as often as we want.The ban king system is killing economic growth.The book that has changed my worldview.How social media help students pass exams.Emotions help people overcome difficulties.Advanced Expository Essay Topics for IntermediatesWhat makes a great leader and why not everyone can be the one.Where to invest money after college, and why.The effect of privacy laws on Internet users.Minimizing the negative influence of media on our lives.The reasons of terrorism in modern times.The best alternative source of energy in the world of climate changes.Why its not dangerous to play video games for hours.Why do women stay in abusive relationships?How I cured my depression, and why it can back any time.Dropping out of college: a choice or a mistake?Types of Expository EssaysYes, its about types of essays within an expository essay. They are five:Definition (descriptive) essays: they give information by explaining the meaning of a word or a concept. Here you tell readers about places, situations, or experience c oncerning the concept.Classification essays: they break down a broad topic into categories. Here you start an expository essay with the general subject and then define and give examples of each subgroup within it.Cause/effect essays: they explain the cause of something and how things affect each other within the concept. Here you identify the relations between two subjects, focus on what happened between them, and tell about the effect of that interaction.Compare/contrast essays: they describe the similarities and differences between two or more concepts, places, people, etc.Process essays: they explain a step-by-step process of something, its procedure, or how to do it. Your goal here is to give instructions to readers. Sometimes, this type of expository essays is called a problem/solution essay: you describe a problem and then tell readers how to solve it.So, you can describe, explain, compare, tell about the process, or solve a problem in your essay. But before you choose, make s ure you understand what is expository writing and what differs it from persuasive (argumentative) essays.For many students, these essay types are the same. But its not so: while argumentative essays convince readers of your position or point of view, expository essays just tell about the issue and share the facts and evidence about it.Lets compare:The difference between persuasive and expository essaysPersuasiveExpositoryChoose a position/point of view about a topicExplore a topic in a neutral wayPresent your argument in a thesis statementPresent your topic in a thesis statementWrite in the 1st personWrite in the 3d personBe subjectiveBe objectiveExpository Essay StructureOnce youve decided on the topic and type, its time to think of expository essay structure.As well as all common types of essays, expository ones consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Usually, there are three paragraphs in an essay body, but you are welcome to change this number according to your topic and teacher requirements.An expository essay structure includes:A clear thesis statement in the first paragraph.Logical transitions between all paragraphs.Factual and logical evidence in body paragraphs.A conclusion that restates a thesis and readdresses it in the list of provided evidence.A pinch of creativity to impress readers.Expository Essay StructureSo, what to write in each part of your expository essay:Introduction: start it with a general statement about the topic, but do your best to hook the audience so they would like to continue reading; provide the context for the audience to understand your topic; and state a thesis for the audience to understand what you are going to expose in the essay.Body paragraphs: start with the main idea of the paragraph; include the evidence (facts, statistics, quotes, interviews, etc.) to support the idea; analyze the evidence: explain why you choose this particular information to support your thesis; complete each paragraph with a logical transition to the next one.Conclusion: overview the ideas you discussed in your essay and highlight the progression of your thoughts on it; restate your thesis and leave readers with food for thought.How to Write an Expository EssayAn expository essay is about research and informing a reader about an issue, a point of view, or a fact. To get the idea on how to write an expository essay, you need to understand its purpose and follow the steps of academic writing. The Purpose of Expository EssayWhat is the purpose of expository essay?In plain English, an expository essay explains a topic. You are just stating facts, no matter if you write a how-to paper or tell about the history of China or the cost of essays for students.Such essays are not about what you think about a topic. You inform readers, explaining it through investigation and argumentation in a logical manner.Use the POET method to organize your expository essay like a poss:Expository Essay OutlineBefore you sit a nd start an expository essay, write its plan. Its a kinda map that allows you to specify core elements of your essay and make sure you dont miss any fact or evidence while writing.Just write a sentence for each element of your essay to save time and ease the writing process. Feel free to use this expository essay outline template from :[Download this template]Fill it in ââ¬â and you are ready to start writing your expository essay! How to Start an Expository EssayIts the most common question among students. Frankly speaking, it can lead to a writers block and procrastination: you sit, staring at a blank page, and cant find any words to start a sentence. It frustrates. It upsets. And it disappoints: you give up, postpone, and lose interest in writingWe wrote about how to start a persuasive essay already. As for how to start an expository essay, the elements of introduction will be the same but with the only difference: you wont argue about anything. Instead, youll be objective ab out the topic.And now, for the structure of your introductory paragraph. It consists of:An attention-grabbing hook: one sentence.Information about your topic, to give the context to your readers: 2-3 sentences.A thesis statement: one sentence about what you are going to write about.Expository Essay StructureTIP: Try writing an introduction after youve finished the draft of the essay body. Thus youll have all the points and evidence fresh in your mind, and youll be able to extract the thesis and decide on the best hook to start an expository essay. How to End an Expository EssayTogether with an introduction, a strong conclusion is critical for expository essays to have. It ties up the entire essay, wrapping up its thesis for readers and leaving them with thoughts on its topic.source: GiphyThink about a minimum of three sentences to write in your conclusion. And remember that you shouldnt simply restate your thesis here: dont repeat your thesis statement from the introduction but expl ain how the information from the essay body helped to come up to this conclusion.Your essay conclusion is the answer to what you discussed in the essay body. Dont introduce any new points to readers, and end your expository essay on a positive: give the audience something to remember your essay, and leave them with something to think about.Points to remember when writing an essay conclusion:Stay clear.Conclude the thoughts, not present new ideas.Restate the thesis and explain how your essay exposes it.Be objective, use straightforward language.Make sure it consists of three sentences minimum: sum up (1), answer the questions from your thesis (1-3), give readers the food for thought (1).Benefits of Expository WritingThats all well and good, butWhy the heck you need to spend time and energy on expository writing?Nope, its not because teachers hate you and want you to get buried in tons of homework. Its because expository essays help you develop some valuable skills youll need in the y ears since school is over. Below are the benefits you gain:Research and evaluating the information: In the Internet era, when tons of information is online, and its hard to understand whats true or false, this skill is more than crucial to have. Expository essays are about research, so the more you do it, the more skillful you become. You learn to evaluate the information, check if its relevant and trustful, and understand whats fake online.Critical thinking: In expository essays, you often need to evaluate the issue and approach to it from different angles. It develops your critical thinking, a must-have skill for each representative of Gen Z to have today.Ability to express your thoughts briefly and clearly: You need to gather tons of information for your expository essay but stay coherent when describing it. Thus you learn to express yourself and share your thoughts with others.Time management and organizational skills: Expository writing teaches you to organize thoughts and expr ess them logically. Its all about organizational skills we all need to develop and improve in adult life. Practice makes perfect, so youll learn how to manage time and organize your tasks. Not bad, huh?The Process of Expository WritingWhen writing an expository essay, youll follow at least four steps: prewriting (brainstorming, research, outlining), drafting (writing an introduction, a body, and a conclusion of your essay), revising (checking all factual and grammar/spelling mistakes), and editing.Yes, the process seems energy-sapping. But nothing is as bad as it looks.Here it goes, the process of your expository writing: Step 1 ââ¬â PrewritingThis phase is when you brainstorm a topic (if a teacher didnt assign it beforehand), state a thesis, and do research to outline an expository essay before writing it.How to choose the best topic for your expository essay?Think of niches you already know something about. Make a list of topics that might be interesting for you, and you feel you might tell about to readers. Then, narrow it down to one that would be easiest for you to find research.When choosing, answer these questions:Is it interesting to you?Do you have any previous knowledge about this topic?Is it easy to find credible references for it?Can you explain this topic (issue) to the reader?Once the topic is ready, its time for research. Dont skip this step, even if you think you know a lot about the topic of your expository essay: youll need references anyway; plus, youll learn more details and discover new things about your topic to include to your writing.You need research to find examples for your essay, know what you will write in every paragraph, and state a thesis.Whats a thesis?Its the heart of your essay, and no teacher will grade your paper high if it doesnt have any thesis statement inside. In short, its a sentence in the introduction of your essay that identifies the main idea or a central purpose of your text.For most students, a thesis is the most challenging part of an essay to write. Thats why so many free essay generators are online now, and thats why thesis statement generators are so popular. Feel free to try ours:source: GiphyNB! A thesis is not a mere fact or statement. Its a claim, an idea, or an interpretation one can dispute. Your job as an essay writer is to give readers something they could think about. Example:Bad thesis: British indifference caused the American Revolution.Good thesis: By treating their U.S. colonies as little more than a source of revenue and limiting colonists political rights, British indifference contributed to the start of the American Revolution. (Source)Write down a thesis statement to the outline, with the researched info and examples. Now you are ready to start drafting. Step 2 ââ¬â DraftingWhen the thesis and outline are ready, start writing your essay. Drafting each paragraph, refer to the thesis statement so you wouldnt miss any points. Use transition words in every paragraph to reinforce the message, support facts, and make it easier for readers to follow your train of thoughts.Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence to introduce what it will be about. Develop the idea and present the evidence in every paragraphTips for writing body paragraphs of your expository essay:Provide facts that will help readers get to the point.Avoid biased information, use straightforward language: short and clear words, active verbs, and appropriate adverbs.Choose evidence that would be the most telling example for your thesis.Step 3 ââ¬â RevisingThis is a phase when you review your draft and reorganize, if necessary, for it to look and sound better.What to check when revising your expository essay:Revising Your Expository Essay: Questions to Answer Does it give an unbiased analysis of facts and examples? Do you communicate the information logically and clearly? Are there any unnecessary details you could omit for the essay to sound more focused? Are all sen tences clear? Is the word choice precise? Do you use logical transitions between sentences and paragraphs for readers to understand the information better? Do you restate the thesis and supporting ideas in the concluding paragraph of your essay?Step 4 ââ¬â EditingThe final step of writing an expository essay is its editing. Read it once again to check for grammar and spelling mistakes, improve its style and clarity, and make sure its engaging for readers to check.You can ask a friend to read your essay and share advice on its editing.You can read the essay out loud: this trick helps to identify phrases and grammar constructions that sound weird.You can try some online tools to check the grammar and spelling of your expository essay: Hemingway App, Grammarly, After the Deadline, Ginger, and others.You can ask a professional editor to check your essay and give feedback on what to improve there.And only after you are 100% sure the essay looks great, submit it for a teachers revi ew and wait for your A+. Writing Tips to FollowFor expository essays, you need to investigate a topic inside out and report the facts, regardless of what you think about them. Follow these expository essay tips ââ¬â and your paper will rock!Think about an eye-catching headline for your essay, but make sure it has something to do with your thesis statement.Research your topic, even if you think you know it well.Use reputable resources for evidence and references: studies, academic journals, educational resources, official figures, etc.Inform, share facts, but avoid writing about what you think about the topic.Use clear and concise language, avoid biased information.Organize facts logically, so it would be easier for readers to follow the information.Write in the 3rd person. If describing a process or an activity, the 2nd person is okay to use too.Avoid vague language, prioritize quality over quantity: introduce top facts and evidence only.Write sentences of different length for b etter rhythm.Use transition words to move between paragraphs.Write your first draft a few days before the deadline, and wait a day or two before revising and editing it. Thus youll have a chance to look at your writing from a fresh perspective.Read your expository essay out loud to notice its weak points or strange grammar constructions to revise.Ask a friend to read your essay and tell if you need to edit something.And last but not least:Remember about the difference between argumentative and expository essays. Dont persuade readers of your opinion. Tell about the topic, share facts and evidence, and let readers be the judge of that.Expository Essay ExamplesAre there any examples of what a great expository essay looks? Samples are many, and youll have no difficulty to find them in Google.But remember:All those expository essay examples are for assistance purposes only. You cant take and copy them to use in own papers. After all, you know what happens to students who plagiarize in a cademia and infringe copyrights, dont you?source: GiphyAdditional Resources to CheckDevelop Expository Writing SkillsExpository Essay, Step by Step100 Expository Essay Topic IdeasHow to Plan Write an Expository Essay (Video)Expository Essays: Types, Characteristics Examples
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